Loncat ke daftar isi utama

Bagaimana cara menghasilkan atau membuat daftar semua kemungkinan permutasi di Excel?

Misalnya, saya memiliki tiga karakter XYZ, sekarang, saya ingin membuat daftar semua kemungkinan permutasi berdasarkan tiga karakter ini untuk mendapatkan enam hasil yang berbeda seperti ini: XYZ, XZY, YXZ, YZX, ZXY dan ZYX. Di Excel, bagaimana Anda bisa dengan cepat membuat atau membuat daftar semua permutasi berdasarkan jumlah karakter yang berbeda?

Buat atau daftar semua kemungkinan permutasi berdasarkan karakter dengan kode VBA

panah gelembung kanan biru Buat atau daftar semua kemungkinan permutasi berdasarkan karakter dengan kode VBA

Kode VBA berikut dapat membantu Anda membuat daftar semua permutasi berdasarkan jumlah huruf spesifik Anda, lakukan hal berikut:

1. Tahan ALT + F11 kunci untuk membuka Microsoft Visual Basic untuk Aplikasi jendela.

2. Klik Menyisipkan > Modul, dan tempel kode berikut di Modul Jendela.

Kode VBA: Cantumkan semua kemungkinan permutasi di excel

Sub GetString()
'Updateby Extendoffice
    Dim xStr As String
    Dim FRow As Long
    Dim xScreen As Boolean
    xScreen = Application.ScreenUpdating
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    xStr = Application.InputBox("Enter text to permute:", "Kutools for Excel", , , , , , 2)
    If Len(xStr) < 2 Then Exit Sub
    If Len(xStr) >= 8 Then
        MsgBox "Too many permutations!", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        Exit Sub
    Else
        ActiveSheet.Columns(1).Clear
        FRow = 1
        Call GetPermutation("", xStr, FRow)
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = xScreen
End Sub
Sub GetPermutation(Str1 As String, Str2 As String, ByRef xRow As Long)
    Dim i As Integer, xLen As Integer
    xLen = Len(Str2)
    If xLen < 2 Then
        Range("A" & xRow) = Str1 & Str2
        xRow = xRow + 1
    Else
        For i = 1 To xLen
            Call GetPermutation(Str1 + Mid(Str2, i, 1), Left(Str2, i - 1) + Right(Str2, xLen - i), xRow)
        Next
    End If
End Sub

3. Lalu tekan F5 kunci untuk menjalankan kode ini, dan kotak prompt muncul untuk mengingatkan Anda memasukkan karakter yang Anda ingin daftar semua permutasi, lihat tangkapan layar:

doc daftar permutasi 1

4. Setelah memasukkan karakter, lalu klik OK tombol, semua kemungkinan permutasi ditampilkan di kolom A lembar kerja aktif. Lihat tangkapan layar:

doc daftar permutasi 2

Note: Jika panjang karakter yang dimasukkan sama atau lebih dari 8 karakter, kode ini tidak akan berfungsi karena ada terlalu banyak permutasi.

doc daftar permutasi 3

Buat daftar atau buat semua kemungkinan kombinasi dari beberapa kolom

Jika Anda perlu membuat semua kemungkinan kombinasi berdasarkan data beberapa kolom, mungkin, tidak ada cara yang baik untuk menangani tugas tersebut. Tapi, Kutools for Excel's Cantumkan Semua Kombinasi utilitas dapat membantu Anda membuat daftar semua kemungkinan kombinasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Klik untuk mendownload Kutools for Excel!

doc daftar semua kombinasi

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Comments (13)
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Mateus
Mateus
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Olá !

Como faço para gerar pelo menos 10 permutações ?
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skyyang
skyyang     Mateus
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello, Mateus,
To solve your problem, please apply the below code:(Note: if there are more than 8 characters, the code will execute slowly.)
Sub GetString()
'Updateby Extendoffice
    Dim xStr As String
    Dim FRow As Long
    Dim FC As Integer
    Dim xScreen As Boolean
    Dim xNumber As Long
    xNumber = 10 ' This is the max length of the characters you can change it to 11, 12, 13...as you need
    xScreen = Application.ScreenUpdating
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    xStr = Application.InputBox("Enter text to permute:", "Kutools for Excel", , , , , , 2)
    If Len(xStr) < 2 Then Exit Sub
    If Len(xStr) > xNumber Then
        MsgBox "Too many permutations!", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        Exit Sub
    Else
        ActiveSheet.Columns(1).Clear
        FRow = 1
        FC = 1
        Call GetPermutation("", xStr, FRow, FC)
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = xScreen
End Sub
Sub GetPermutation(Str1 As String, Str2 As String, ByRef xRow As Long, ByRef xc As Integer)
    Dim i As Integer, xLen As Integer
    xLen = Len(Str2)
    If xLen < 2 Then
        If xRow > 1000000 Then
            xc = xc + 1
            xRow = 1
        End If
       ActiveSheet.Cells(xRow, xc) = Str1 & Str2
        xRow = xRow + 1
    Else
        For i = 1 To xLen
            Call GetPermutation(Str1 + Mid(Str2, i, 1), Left(Str2, i - 1) + Right(Str2, xLen - i), xRow, xc)
        Next
    End If
End Sub


Please have a try, hope it can help you!
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DVdm
DVdm
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Hi there, if the input string contains duplicate chars, then the sub produces duplicate permutations.
This does not happen if you make the following modification the the loop:

' ==========================
For i = 1 To xLen
If Instr( Left(Str2, i - 1), Mid(Str2, i, 1) ) = 0 then
Call GetPermutation(Str1 + Mid(Str2, i, 1), Left(Str2, i - 1) + Right(Str2, xLen - i), xRow)
End if
Next
' ==========================

Creating temporary local variables for Mid(Str2, i, 1) and for Left(Str2, i - 1), and avoiding the test for i=1 makes it go faster:


' ==========================
Sub GetPermutation(Str1 As String, Str2 As String, ByRef xRow As Long)
Dim i As Integer, xLen As Integer, Str2left as String, c as String
xLen = Len(Str2)
If xLen < 2 Then
Range("A" & xRow) = Str1 & Str2
xRow = xRow + 1
Else
Call GetPermutation(Str1 + Mid(Str2, 1, 1), Right(Str2, xLen - 1), xRow)
For i = 2 To xLen
c = Mid(Str2, i, 1)
Str2left = Left(Str2, i - 1)
If Instr( Str2left, c ) = 0 then
Call GetPermutation(Str1 + c, Str2left + Right(Str2, xLen - i), xRow)
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
' ==========================

Cheers,
DVdm
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lyto
lyto
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who can send me a list of 10 diferent items permutatted by 2 outcomes. this code doe

snt work on this
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ilhan
ilhan
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peki bunu listeleyecek bir program uygulama yok mu?basit sıradan bir hesaplamadan daha fazlasına ihtiyacı olan ne yapacak?
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MC
MC
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this code will not work because there are two many permutations


should be:

this code will not work because there are too many permutations


HTH
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skyyang
skyyang     MC
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Hello, MC,
Thank you for your warm reminder, it is my mistake. I have corrected it.
Thanks a lot!
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Paul
Paul
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Hello everyone. I need help on this. I have two alphabets to be permutated in 20 rows. But am not getting it right. Anyone who could help me out should send the permutation to my email. .


1.a b b a
2.a a b b
3.a a b b
4.a a b b
5.a a b b
6.a a b b
7.a a b b
8.a a b b
9.a a b b
10.a a b b
11.a a b b
12.a a b b
13.a a b b
14.a a b b
15.a a b b
16.a a b b
17.a a b b
18.a a b b
19.a a b b
20.a a b b
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Wule
Wule
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How many sequences of 3things can be formed from 7 different things replacement and order is important?
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Guest
Guest     Wule
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3 to the power of 7: 2187
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declankeogh01@gmail.com
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
@Supraja...

in the first sub clear all cells... not just the first row
--Cells.Clear

Sub GetPermutation(Str1 As String, Str2 As String, ByRef xRow As Long)
Dim i As Integer, xLen As Integer
xLen = Len(Str2)
If xLen < 2 Then
'move to the next column when you get to 100
Cells(((xRow - 1) Mod 100) + 1, 1 + Int(xRow / 100)) = Str1 & Str2
xRow = xRow + 1
Else
For i = 1 To xLen
Call GetPermutation(Str1 + Mid(Str2, i, 1), Left(Str2, i - 1) + Right(Str2, xLen - i), xRow)
Next
End If
End Sub
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Supraja
Supraja
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Hello,

Im trying to get a permutation for 82 characters, the code provided works, but, since the columns are only 1048576, I want to move the next output in B,C,D..... Can any of you help me on this regard
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Terence
Terence
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Hello, Im doing a small project using permutation and combination rules. I need your support on this please. Scenario: I have 13 digit alpha numeric data (00SHGO8BJIDG0) I want a coding to interchange S to 5, I to 1 and O to 0 and vise versa. The project is that if I have the correct 13 digit data I will receive a 3 digit pass code. (eg) 00SHG08BJ1DG0 - 500 is the pass code but because of wrong typo that is instead of 1 it was I and 0 it was O there is a wrong info. can you please help me.
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