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Bagaimana cara membandingkan dua string untuk kesamaan atau menyoroti perbedaan di Excel?

Dalam beberapa kasus, Anda mungkin hanya perlu membandingkan dua sel string yang berdekatan dan menandai persamaan atau perbedaannya di Excel. Artikel ini memberikan dua metode bagi Anda untuk mencapainya.

Bandingkan dua string dengan rumus
Bandingkan dua string untuk persamaan atau soroti perbedaan dengan kode VBA

Bandingkan dua string dengan rumus

Seperti gambar di bawah ini, jika Anda hanya ingin tahu apakah string yang dibandingkan cocok atau tidak, Anda dapat menerapkan rumus berikut.

1. Pilih sel C2 kosong, masukkan rumus = PERSIS (A2, B2) ke dalam Formula Bar, lalu tekan tombol Enter. Lihat tangkapan layar:

Note: Dalam rumusnya, A2 dan B2 adalah sel yang berisi string pembanding.

2. Tetap pilih sel hasil, lalu seret Fill Handle ke sel sampai mendapatkan semua hasil yang dibandingkan.

Hasil FALSE berarti string yang dibandingkan berbeda, dan hasil TRUE menunjukkan dua string yang dibandingkan cocok. Lihat tangkapan layar:

Bandingkan dua string untuk persamaan atau soroti perbedaan dengan kode VBA

Jika Anda ingin membandingkan dua string dan menyoroti persamaan atau perbedaan di antara keduanya. Kode VBA berikut dapat membantu Anda.

1. tekan lain + F11 tombol secara bersamaan untuk membuka Microsoft Visual Basic untuk Aplikasi jendela.

2. Dalam Microsoft Visual Basic untuk Aplikasi window, klik Menyisipkan > Modul. Kemudian salin dan tempel kode berikut ke jendela Kode.

Kode VBA: Bandingkan dua string kolom untuk persamaan atau sorotan perbedaan

Sub highlight()
    Dim xRg1 As Range
    Dim xRg2 As Range
    Dim xTxt As String
    Dim xCell1 As Range
    Dim xCell2 As Range
    Dim I As Long
    Dim J As Integer
    Dim xLen As Integer
    Dim xDiffs As Boolean
    On Error Resume Next
    If ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.Count > 1 Then
      xTxt = ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.AddressLocal
    Else
      xTxt = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.AddressLocal
    End If
lOne:
    Set xRg1 = Application.InputBox("Range A:", "Kutools for Excel", xTxt, , , , , 8)
    If xRg1 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    If xRg1.Columns.Count > 1 Or xRg1.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Multiple ranges or columns have been selected ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        GoTo lOne
    End If
lTwo:
    Set xRg2 = Application.InputBox("Range B:", "Kutools for Excel", "", , , , , 8)
    If xRg2 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    If xRg2.Columns.Count > 1 Or xRg2.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Multiple ranges or columns have been selected ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        GoTo lTwo
    End If
    If xRg1.CountLarge <> xRg2.CountLarge Then
       MsgBox "Two selected ranges must have the same numbers of cells ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
       GoTo lTwo
    End If
    xDiffs = (MsgBox("Click Yes to highlight similarities, click No to highlight differences ", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Kutools for Excel") = vbNo)
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    xRg2.Font.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
    For I = 1 To xRg1.Count
        Set xCell1 = xRg1.Cells(I)
        Set xCell2 = xRg2.Cells(I)
        If xCell1.Value2 = xCell2.Value2 Then
            If Not xDiffs Then xCell2.Font.Color = vbRed
        Else
            xLen = Len(xCell1.Value2)
            For J = 1 To xLen
                If Not xCell1.Characters(J, 1).Text = xCell2.Characters(J, 1).Text Then Exit For
            Next J
            If Not xDiffs Then
                If J <= Len(xCell2.Value2) And J > 1 Then
                    xCell2.Characters(1, J - 1).Font.Color = vbRed
                End If
            Else
                If J <= Len(xCell2.Value2) Then
                    xCell2.Characters(J, Len(xCell2.Value2) - J + 1).Font.Color = vbRed
                End If
            End If
        End If
    Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

3. tekan F5 kunci untuk menjalankan kode. Di bagian pertama Kutools untuk Excel kotak dialog, pilih kolom pertama string teks yang perlu Anda bandingkan, lalu klik OK .

4. Lalu yang kedua Kutools untuk Excel kotak dialog muncul, pilih string kolom kedua, dan klik OK .

5. Terakhir Kutools untuk Excel kotak dialog, jika Anda ingin membandingkan string untuk kesamaan, klik Yes tombol. Dan untuk menyorot perbedaan dari string yang dibandingkan, klik Tidak tombol. Lihat tangkapan layar:

Kemudian Anda dapat melihat hasil perbandingan seperti gambar di bawah ini.

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Comments (21)
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Sandy
Sandy
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Is there an idiot's guide to Kutools anywhere?
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crystal
crystal     Sandy
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Hi Sandy,

You can find the guide for each Kutools feature on this page: Kutools for Excel All Features Tutorial
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Lala
Lala
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Hi,
How can i edit the code such that it will compare 2 columns and highlight the differences in both columns?
Eg:
Column 1
A1,A2,A3,A4: Highlight A1 & A3
Column 2
A2,A4,A5,A6,A7: Highlight A5,A6,A7
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crystal
crystal     Lala
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Hi Lala,
It would be nice if you could upload a screenshot of your data and the result you want to get.
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Diego
Diego
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Confrontando la cella VIA ROMA 1 con la cella VIA RROMA 1 il programma evidenzia in rosso sia RROMA che 1. Non si pu貌 fare in modo che evidenzi solo la lettera diversa e quindi R? Grazie
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AliM
AliM
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in your example, words "lets try" is similar but your code can't highlight it.
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Olivier
Olivier
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To avoid any trouble of this code with the spaces which should be in ASCII value 32 or 160 (especially if the string comes from HTML) you need to include the test line 46 in a if endif loop as below:
If Not ((Asc(xCell1.Characters(J, 1).Text) = 32 Or Asc(xCell1.Characters(J, 1).Text) = 160) And (Asc(xCell2.Characters(J, 1).Text) = 32 Or Asc(xCell2.Characters(J, 1).Text) = 160)) Then
( line 46 If Not xCell1.Characters(J, 1).Text = xCell2.Characters(J, 1).Text Then Exit For)
End If

Nevertheless thanks for the code.
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Ryan
Ryan     Olivier
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How do I add this properly? I am getting an error when I tried to replace line 46. Thank you
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Aranya
Aranya
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THANK YOU! this is just what i needed!
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Candace Lebel
Candace Lebel
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I was so hoping this would work. It appears to compare whole cells and not characters within the cells. Simply comparing Candy in one cell to Andy in another finds no similarities. And when I compare for differences the entire name Andy is highlighted in red.
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Ron
Ron     Candace Lebel
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First off..THANKS Extend Office folks for the good code!!

Try this modification. It simply expands the per character checking loop to include the font color formatting, adds a default "Black", and also compares characters out to the longest of the two cells being compared.

Sub highlight()
    Dim xRg1 As Range
    Dim xRg2 As Range
    Dim xTxt As String
    Dim xCell1 As Range
    Dim xCell2 As Range
    Dim I As Long
    Dim J As Integer
    Dim xLen As Integer
    Dim xDiffs As Boolean
    On Error Resume Next
    If ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.Count > 1 Then
      xTxt = ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.AddressLocal
    Else
      xTxt = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.AddressLocal
    End If
lOne:
    Set xRg1 = Application.InputBox("Range A:", "Kutools for Excel", xTxt, , , , , 8)
    If xRg1 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    If xRg1.Columns.Count > 1 Or xRg1.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Multiple ranges or columns have been selected ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        GoTo lOne
    End If
lTwo:
    Set xRg2 = Application.InputBox("Range B:", "Kutools for Excel", "", , , , , 8)
    If xRg2 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    If xRg2.Columns.Count > 1 Or xRg2.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Multiple ranges or columns have been selected ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
        GoTo lTwo
    End If
    If xRg1.CountLarge <> xRg2.CountLarge Then
       MsgBox "Two selected ranges must have the same numbers of cells ", vbInformation, "Kutools for Excel"
       GoTo lTwo
    End If
    xDiffs = (MsgBox("Click Yes to highlight similarities, click No to highlight differences ", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Kutools for Excel") = vbNo)
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    xRg2.Font.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
    For I = 1 To xRg1.Count
        Set xCell1 = xRg1.Cells(I)
        Set xCell2 = xRg2.Cells(I)
        If xCell1.Value2 = xCell2.Value2 Then
            If Not xDiffs Then xCell2.Font.Color = vbRed
        Else
            xLen = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Len(xCell1.Value2), Len(xCell2.Value2))
            For J = 1 To xLen
                xCell2.Characters(J, Len(xCell2.Value2) - J + 1).Font.Color = vbBlack
                If Not xCell1.Characters(J, 1).Text = xCell2.Characters(J, 1).Text Then
                    If Not xDiffs Then
                        If J <= Len(xCell2.Value2) And J > 1 Then
                            xCell2.Characters(1, J - 1).Font.Color = vbRed
                        End If
                    Else
                        If J <= Len(xCell2.Value2) Then
                            xCell2.Characters(J, Len(xCell2.Value2) - J + 1).Font.Color = vbRed
                        End If
                    End If
                End If
            Next J
        End If
    Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
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sean
sean
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just want to say thanks!
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ARZ
ARZ
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How can I get difference number between two strings?

Example: "123456" and "213456" ==> 2 difference
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Stefan
Stefan
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Very useful script! thanks
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